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Boots are another essential piece of equipment for skiing. Together
with the bindings they form the link between your skis and your
body. Good boots should be snug, supporting your foot and ankle,
while allowing enough flexibility to maneuver with. They should keep
your feet warm, dry and padded against impacts.
Plastic
Outer Shell
Ski boots typically have a stiff plastic outer
shell that gives the boot its sturdy support and the most
direct transfer of body movements to the skis. They protect
your ankles and feet from bending to far and possible
resulting injury.
The outer shell is water proof and tough enough to protect
your feet and lower legs from impacts. The outer shell size is
very important in finding the right boot as it is always fixed
and will not flex or change at all.
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Inner Boot
The padded inner boot liner keeps your feet warm and the padding
protects you from impacts. Different manufacturers make different
kinds of liners for different kinds of feet. It is very important to
make sure that the liner is snug and has the shape that matches your
foot. The Inner boot will change as you use your boot more. It will
get compressed.
Entry Point
Most common ski boots have either top or rear entry. Rear entry
boots allow you to slide your foot into the boot from the rear. One
or two clips are used for fastening the boot and adjusting the fit.
Top entry boots use more clips and you need to insert your foot from
the top. Mid entry boots have both a flexible front and back side
allowing you to enter the boot in the middle. In general rear entry
boots are easier in use but top entry boots give more support. Both
boots however, have higher top end models that give both great comfort and
fit.
Power Strap
The Velcro strap at the top end of the boot can be used to make sure
that the top of the boot gives a snug fit connecting well with your
calves and shin is the power strap.
Flex Adjustment
The flex adjustment allows you to change the amount of resistance to the
forward movement of your ankle. You can make this flex stiffer or
softer. People often use this feature to compensate for the flexibility
changes of the boot under cooler and warmer weather conditions.
Forward Lean Adjustment
Forward lean adjustment allows you to change the angle that your shin makes with the
boot closed. By using this adjustment you are able to change your
stance and center of mass.
Lateral Upper-Cuff Adjustment
The lateral upper-cuff adjustment allows you to shift the upper boot. This feature is
very useful for bowlegged or knock-kneed people who need to adjust
their upper boot to the angle of their lower legs. Many boots only
offer lateral upper-cuff adjustment, some more advanced models offer
this adjustment for the inner boot as well.
Ramp Angle Adjustment
Some boots allow you to change the angle in which your feet rest on
the sole of your boot. In this way you are able to shift your center
of mass forward or backward. This feature is the ramp angle
adjustment.
Ski-Walk Adjustment
The ski-walk adjustment allows the boot's upper cuff to hinge backward. This
will give you the room you need for a more natural walking motion.
Although this is a handy feature most skiers choose a more solid
rear in favor or walking comfort.
What kind of Binding-Boot combination should I choose?
As explained in our Binding
Buying Guide, this will be the most
important question you will need to answer. Boots and Bindings are
often a combination where not every boot is suitable for each type
of binding and the other way around. Check to make sure. Especially
when you need a heel-free system you will need to make sure that the
binding-boot combination is the correct one.
How do I choose the right size and shape?
Each foot is different in both size and shape. Most boots are
designed for a general foot and does not take your specifics into
account. If you have shoes that are really comfortable then the size
and shape of that shoe is a good indication of the size and shape
that you need. If possible take out the sole of your most
comfortable shoe and compare it to the sole of your skiing boot.
How should I fit Ski Boots?
The way the boot fits, holds, and supports your foot and ankle is
the most important part about selecting Ski boots. To try ski boots
do the following:
- Put on special skiing socks or at least the thick wool socks that
you would wear when you go out skiing. Do not try your
boots with regular socks or even two pairs of socks. You might
not think so, but the added thickness of the socks matter a lot
when it comes to the size and fit of your boot.
- Insert your foot into the boot and fasten the clips securely.
- When you stand straight your toes should lightly touch the
front end of your boot. When you bend your knees however your
foot should move backwards pressing your heel into the heel cup
and your toes loose from the front of the boot.
- Make sure you feel no single pressure points or other painful
areas. If you feel them now, you will really feel them
when they come under the added pressure of actually skiing.
- Make sure you feel an evenly distributed snug fit all around
your foot, not only at the soles of your feet, but also on top.
The same goes for the upper boot. Make sure your ankles and
calves are connecting well to your boot but not too tight. Make
sure your calve muscles are not restricted in their movement.
- Check that you have firm support around the instep of the
boot, around the ankles and lower legs. They should stop you
from over bending these body parts. You should be able to bend your ankles forward with increasing support as you bend
further. Assure that you can bend to your natural limit and no
further. Make sure that as you bend forward you feel pressure
evenly distributed along your shin and not in a few isolated
areas.
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To Top
Choosing
The Right Size Boot
Feet change size with age, pregnancy, weight loss or gain
and even as a result of athletic activity. Taking into account
all these variables, it's a good idea to have your feet measured
with a brannock device. Since the Brannock device is not
available for online measuring, we have provided a chart with standard
US measurements and some important instructions for choosing
the right size.
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Grab
a pen or pencil, a piece of paper and a ruler. |
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Put
on the pair of socks that you intend to wear with the boots
you are ordering. Please keep in mind that through the
course of the day your feet will swell, so it's best to
measure your feet at the end of the day. |
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Sit
down in a chair and place your foot flat on a piece of
paper. Lean forward, putting more weight onto the foot
you are going to trace, then proceed to trace your foot.
(Always trace the larger foot if you have one.) |
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With
a tape measure or ruler, measure the length of your traced
foot from the heel to the tip of your longest toe.
Using the chart below find your measurement. If you are
between measurements, size up to the next larger size.
It's easy to add a pair of socks to take up a little extra
room. |
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To Top
Size
Chart
Just because you're a size 8 in one brand of shoe doesn't
necessarily mean you're going to be an 8 in another. Footwear
shapes and sizes vary from brand to brand: please keep this mind
when using the chart below to advise you in a size. Salomon
ski boots run a little different then other brands in sizing, please
advise the chart below for reference.
| Inches |
Cm. |
Men's |
Women's |
Salomon-Men's |
Salomon-Women's |
UK |
Mexico |
Japan |
Mondo |
| 8 |
20.3 |
2 |
3.5 |
2 |
3.5 |
1.5 |
|
|
|
| 8 1/6 |
20.7 |
2.5 |
4 |
2.5 |
4 |
2 |
|
|
|
| 8 1/3 |
21.2 |
3 |
4.5 |
3 |
4.5 |
2.5 |
|
|
|
| 8 1/2 |
21.6 |
3.5 |
5 |
3.5 |
5 |
3 |
|
|
21.5 |
| 8 2/3 |
22 |
4 |
5.5 |
4 |
5.5 |
3.5 |
|
|
22 |
| 8 5/6 |
22.4 |
4.5 |
6 |
4.5 |
6 |
4 |
|
|
22.5 |
| 9 |
22.9 |
5 |
6.5 |
5 |
6.5 |
4.5 |
4 |
|
23 |
| 9 1/6 |
23.3 |
5.5 |
7 |
5.5 |
7 |
5 |
4.5 |
|
23.5 |
| 9 1/3 |
23.7 |
6 |
7.5 |
6 |
7.5 |
5.5 |
5 |
24 |
24 |
| 9 1/2 |
24.1 |
6.5 |
8 |
6.5 |
8 |
6 |
5.5 |
24.5 |
24.5 |
| 9 2/3 |
24.6 |
7 |
8.5 |
7 |
9 |
6.5 |
6 |
|
25 |
| 9 5/6 |
25 |
7.5 |
9 |
7.5 |
9.5 |
7 |
6.5 |
25 |
25.5 |
| 10 |
25.4 |
8 |
9.5 |
8 |
10 |
7.5 |
7 |
25.5 |
26 |
| 10 1/6 |
25.8 |
8.5 |
10 |
8.5 |
10.5 |
8 |
7.5 |
26 |
26.5 |
| 10 1/3 |
26.2 |
9 |
10.5 |
9 |
11 |
8.5 |
8 |
|
27 |
| 10 1/2 |
26.7 |
9.5 |
11 |
9.5 |
11.5 |
9 |
8.5 |
27 |
27.5 |
| 10 2/3 |
27.1 |
10 |
11.5 |
10 |
12 |
9.5 |
9 |
|
28 |
| 10 5/6 |
27.5 |
10.5 |
12 |
10.5 |
12.5 |
10 |
9.5 |
|
28.5 |
| 11 |
27.9 |
11 |
12.5 |
11.5 |
13 |
10.5 |
10 |
|
29 |
| 11 1/6 |
28.4 |
11.5 |
13 |
12 |
13.5 |
11 |
10.5 |
|
29.5 |
| 11 1/3 |
28.8 |
12 |
13.5 |
12.5 |
14 |
11.5 |
11 |
|
30 |
| 11 1/2 |
29.2 |
12.5 |
14 |
13 |
14.5 |
12 |
11.5 |
|
|
| 11 2/3 |
29.6 |
13 |
14.5 |
13.5 |
15 |
12.5 |
12 |
|
30.5 |
| 11 5/6 |
30.1 |
13.5 |
15 |
14 |
15.5 |
13 |
12.5 |
|
|
| 12 |
30.5 |
14 |
15.5 |
14.5 |
16 |
13 |
13 |
|
31 |
| 12 1/6 |
30.9 |
14.5 |
16 |
15 |
|
14 |
13.5 |
|
|
| 12 1/3 |
31.3 |
15 |
|
15.5 |
|
14.5 |
14 |
|
31.5 |
| 12 1/2 |
31.7 |
15.5 |
|
16 |
|
15 |
14.5 |
|
|
| 12 2/3 |
32.2 |
16 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
15 |
|
32 |
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